استادیارگروه علوم سیاسی، واحد لامرد، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، لامرد، ایران
چکیده
مشارکت سیاسی زنان در کشورهای در حال توسعه و بسیج آنها در چارچوب مشارکت سازمان یافته در فرآیند توسعه پایدار جایگاهی ویژه دارد. این پژوهش با هدف بررسی عوامل مؤثر بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان (مطالعه موردی: معلمین شهرستان پارسیان) انجام گرفت. پژوهش یاد شده با استفاده از روش توصیفی و به شیوه پیمایشی انجام گرفته است. نمونه مورد مطالعه 335 نفر از زنان معلم شهرستان پارسیان بودند که با روش نمونهگیری تصادفی ساده 180 نفر با استفاده از فرمول کوکران به عنوان حجم نمونه انتخاب شدهاند. برای گردآوری دادهها از پرسش‌نامه محقق‌ساخته استفاده شد و با استفاده از روشهای آماری پارامتری و ناپارامتری به وسیله نرم افزار spss نتایج دادهها مورد تحلیل قرار گرفته است. تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها با استفاده از روشهای آماریt و تحلیل واریانس و فریدمن انجام شد. نتایج پژوهش نشان دادند که عملکرد و برنامه‌های آموزش و پرورش، باورهای مذهبی و پای‌بندی به آن، سطح فرهنگی خانواده‌ها و اعتماد سیاسی تأثیر معناداری بر مشارکت سیاسی زنان دارند.
A Survey of Effective Factors on Women’s Political Participation among Female Teachers of Parsian City
نویسندگان [English]
Gh zarei
چکیده [English]
Women’s political participation and their mobilization in the framework of organized participation have a special place in the process of sustainable development in developing countries. This research tries to scrutinize the factors impacting on women’s political participation among female teachers in Parsian city. The research method is descriptive and survey. Research population included 335 female teachers in Parsian city of which 180 teachers were selected as sample by random stratified sampling with Cochran’s formula. A researcher’s made questionnaire was used to collect data. The questionnaire had 30 items on Likert scale. Specialists confirmed the questionnaire’s validity and its content validity was estimated as 0.68 to 0.75 and its reliability was calculated by Cronbach’s alpha as 0.76. Data was analyzed by t-test, analysis of variance and Friedman test. The research results showed that performance and programs of Ministry of Education and Training, religious beliefs and compliance with those beliefs, cultural levels of families and political trust have a meaningful impact on women’s political participation.
کلیدواژه‌ها [English]
Political participation, Religious Obligations, Cultural Level, Political Trust, Performance of Ministry of Education
مراجع
- Aberbach, J. D., & Walker, J. L. (1970). Political trust and racial ideology. The American Political Science Review, 1199-1219.
- Basset, P. (2001). Declining Female Labour Force Participation, Perspective on Labour and Income, Vol. 6, No. 2, Summer 1994.
- Barbara, B. (2003). The Political Leadership of Women and Public Studes.5565 No.4, 7991, P.2 Journal Vol.
- Ling yang, H. (2000). Education Married Woman's Participation, Fertility and Economic Growth, Journal of Economic Development, Vol. 25, No. 2.
- Lipset, S.M. (1998). Political Man, New York, Free Press.
- Miller, R.L. Wilford, R. &. Donoghue, F. (2006). Personal dynamics aspolirical participation, Political Research Quorterly, Vol. 52, No. 2, pp. 269-291.
- Mohammadiasl, A. (2004). Barriers to civic participation of women in Iran, Journal of Social Welfare, No. 12.
- Najafinejad, A. (2005) The effect social culture of the Turkmen women's political participation, master's thesis, Islamic Azad University.
- Orum, Antony M. & Others. (2004). Sex, Socialization and politics. American Sociologycal Review, Vol 39 (Aprill): 197-209.
- Payne, J. L., &Woshinsky, O. H. (1972). Incentives for political participation. World Politics, 24(04), 518-546.
- Panahi, A. (2007). Social and economicfactorsin thestudents' attitude towardswomen's political participation, Unpublishedmaster'sthesis, University of Shiraz.
- Renzentti, C. M. & Curran, D. J. (1989). Women, Men, and Society: The Sociology of Gender. Boston: Allyn and Bacon.
- Sharif, M.R. (2002). Introduction to thedevelopment ofpoliticalcultureinIran, Tehran, published byAperture.
- Turner, B. S. (2000). Islam civil society on citizenship: Reflections on the sociology of citizenship and Islamic studies, in N. A Butenschon et al, ed. Citizenship and the state in the Middle East, Syracuse University Press.
- Warren, M.E. (2002). What Can Democratic Participation Mean Today, Political Theory, Vol. 30, No. 5; pp, 677-701.
ابتدای صفحه